When facing criminal charges in Ohio, many people assume a misdemeanor isn't serious enough to result in jail time. However, this assumption can lead to costly consequences. While misdemeanors are less severe than felonies, they are still criminal offenses and can carry significant penalties—including incarceration.

Understanding Misdemeanors in Ohio

Ohio classifies misdemeanors into five categories:

• First-Degree Misdemeanor – Up to 180 days in jail and a $1,000 fine
• Second-Degree Misdemeanor – Up to 90 days in jail and a $750 fine
• Third-Degree Misdemeanor – Up to 60 days in jail and a $500 fine
• Fourth-Degree Misdemeanor – Up to 30 days in jail and a $250 fine
• Minor Misdemeanor – No jail time, only a fine up to $150

Common misdemeanor charges in Ohio include petty theft, disorderly conduct, simple assault, driving under suspension, and first-time DUI offenses. Even a charge as seemingly minor as shoplifting can lead to jail time if it falls into a higher misdemeanor category.

When Jail Time Becomes a Real Possibility

The possibility of jail time depends on several factors, including:

• The degree of the misdemeanor
• Prior criminal history
• Whether the offense involved violence, drugs, or public safety risks
• Any aggravating circumstances, such as repeat offenses

Judges have discretion in sentencing and may impose jail time even for lower-degree misdemeanors under certain conditions. First-time offenders might receive probation or community service, but that’s not guaranteed.

Why Legal Representation Matters

Even misdemeanor convictions can leave a lasting mark on your record, affecting employment, housing, and other opportunities. At Fred P. Ramos Law Office, we assist individuals facing criminal charges and help them understand their rights and options.

If you're charged with a misdemeanor in Ohio but live in Houston, Texas, or have legal concerns that span state lines, we are here to help. Our firm can guide you through the legal process, work to reduce penalties, and protect your future.